As with any significant life decision, many factors affect a person’s decision-making about breast cancer surgery. Some of these factors may be within the patient’s control, while others may not.
The most critical factor in any decision-making process is ensuring that the patient has all the facts about their situation and the available treatment options. Patients need to feel comfortable asking their doctors questions and getting clear, concise answers.
Patients should also be aware of the potential risks and side effects of any surgery they are considering. While most breast cancer surgeries are successful and have minimal complications, there is always a risk of infection, bleeding, or other complications.
There are two main types of breast cancer surgery: lumpectomy and mastectomy. Lumpectomy is less invasive and removes the tumor and a small amount of surrounding tissue. Mastectomy removes the entire breast.
Keep reading to learn more factors that affect a patient’s decision about breast cancer surgery:
1- The stage of the cancer
The cancer stage is one of the most critical factors in deciding whether or not to have surgery. Surgery may be the only treatment needed if the cancer is caught early. However, additional treatments, such as chemotherapy or radiation therapy, may be necessary if cancer has spread to other body parts.
2- The size of the tumor
The tumour size is another important factor to consider when deciding about breast cancer surgery. If the tumor is small, it may be possible to have a lumpectomy, a less invasive surgery that removes the tumor and a small amount of surrounding tissue. A mastectomy, which removes the entire breast, may be necessary if the tumour is larger.
3- The patient’s age and health
The age and overall health of the patient is also important consideration. Surgery may not be recommended for older patients or those with other health conditions that could make surgery riskier.
4- The patient’s preferences
Considering the patient’s preferences and comfort level when deciding about breast cancer surgery is crucial. Some patients may feel more comfortable with less invasive surgery, while others prefer to have the entire breast removed.
5- The surgeon’s experience
The surgeon’s experience is also an essential factor to consider. Patients should ask about the surgeon’s experience with the type of surgery they are thinking about and make sure they feel comfortable with the surgeon’s abilities.
6- The location of the tumor
The location of the tumor can also affect the type of surgery that is recommended. A mastectomy may be necessary if the tumor is located in an area that makes it difficult to remove with a lumpectomy.
If you’re a woman, you should get a physical exam at least once a year. If you’re over 50, you may need to get one more often. Your doctor will likely recommend more frequent exams if you have risk factors for certain diseases, such as heart disease or diabetes.
Deciding on breast cancer surgery can be difficult, but it is essential to remember that there is no wrong decision. The most important thing is to ensure that the patient has all the facts and feels comfortable with the decision they make. Do you have any questions about breast cancer surgery? Please schedule an appointment with expert surgeons today to get all of your questions answered.
